Water in the basement

Basements flood from three places: groundwater, a failed sump pump or a plumbing leak. Make it safe, find which one it is, then start drying.

Updated October 2026

Do this first

  1. Don't step into water that could reach outlets, a furnace or a water heater. If the panel is upstairs or dry, shut off power to the basement.
  2. Find the source. Water rising from the floor or walls during rain points to groundwater or the sump. Water near a pipe, heater or washer points to plumbing. Shut off the main water if it's a leak.
  3. Check the sump pump. Is it running? Is the float stuck? Is the pump plugged in, and is that outlet's breaker on?
  4. Photograph everything before you move it, for insurance.

Signs your sump pump is failing

  • It runs constantly, even in dry weather
  • It cycles on and off quickly
  • Grinding, rattling or loud humming
  • Rust on the housing, or moisture in the motor

A pump that hums but doesn't move water often has a jammed impeller or a stuck float. A pump that can't keep up during heavy rain may be undersized, or its discharge line may be blocked or frozen.

What sump pump work costs

JobTypical cost
Replace a pump in an existing pit$350 – $1,000
New pump, pit and discharge lineabout $1,400
Battery backup pump$150 – $250
Water-powered backup pump$200 – $900
Above-ground discharge pipe$150 – $400
Ranges reported by This Old House, updated March 2026.

Submersible pumps typically last 5 to 15 years. If yours is near that age, replacing it before the next storm season costs far less than a flooded basement. A battery backup keeps it running when storms cut the power.

Drying out and cleanup

Get water out and air moving within a day. Wet carpet pad and soaked drywall usually have to be removed. If water came from outside or a sewer line, treat it as contaminated. See water damage first steps for cleanup and restoration costs.

Sources